Ecotourism in America: Exploring Sustainable Travel Destinations

Are you starting to plan your next vacation? Before you book the big fancy resort and buy your expensive plane tickets, consider adjusting the plan and turning this trip into an eco-tour. If you love to be outside and appreciate the beautiful natural environments across the USA, green travel can be a highly rewarding way to explore the world while keeping your carbon footprint small and treading lightly on the environment around you. But ecotourism isn’t all about eating granola and never washing your towels. Let’s explore what ecotourism actually is, and then dive into our top 9 states that offer unique eco-tourism experiences.

What Is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism is a broad category of travel that centers around a cognizance of your impact on the environment while you’re traveling. Ecotours are generally also centered around exploring and enjoying natural areas with an emphasis on supporting conservation efforts and observing wildlife.

Still confused? That’s okay! There’s really no set rules when it comes to ecotourism aside from respecting and enjoying the environment. It could be as simple as driving to your destination when you could fly. Or taking public transportation once you’re there instead of driving your car around. Or if you have an electric vehicle, plan your route around accommodations with EV charging stations.

You could also sign up to volunteer in the local conservation efforts, or join a tour that explores surrounding natural areas and educates tourists about the efforts to protect the natural resources of the area. When you really boil it down, ecotourism consists of a few key principles. And if you’re adhering to at least a couple of these, you can feel proud of your efforts as a responsible ecotourist.

Key Principles of Ecotourism

Minimizing environmental impact: Activities and accommodations are designed to reduce their footprint on the environment.

Support for local communities: Ecotourism often involves engaging with and supporting local communities through education and revenue.

Conservation of natural habitats: A portion of revenues generated by ecotourism is invested in the conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats.

Education: Ecotourists receive information about the local ecosystem, conservation efforts, and sustainable practices.

National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and ecolodges across America offer opportunities for ecotourism. Participants enjoy tours with minimal impact, led by knowledgeable guides. They may stay in accommodation that uses renewable energy sources, organic produce, and operates with sustainable practices to limit its environmental impact.

Top 9 Destinations for an Ecotourism Trip in the USA

Now that we have a firm understanding of what ecotourism actually is, let’s dive into the top 9 states that make it easy to plan the eco-tour of a lifetime!

1. Alaska

Alaska, known for its vast wilderness and commitment to environmental preservation, offers a unique ecotourism experience. The state's sprawling landscapes, from the icy fjords to the dense forests, are a paradise for those seeking profound interactions with nature. Denali National Park is one of the greatest Alaskan ecotourism destinations, as it’s home to North America's highest peak and a range of wildlife, including grizzly bears and moose.

Alaska's focus on eco-friendly tourism is evident in its guided tours, which often include educational components about local ecosystems and conservation efforts. Activities like glacier hiking, wildlife watching, and kayaking among icebergs allow tourists to fully experience Alaska's pristine natural beauty while adhering to principles of responsible travel. This approach to tourism not only safeguards Alaska's environmental treasures but also provides an authentic and meaningful wilderness experience.

Looking for a basecamp for your Alaska eco-tour? Check out some of the top RV parks and campgrounds across the state.

2. Utah

Utah is also premier destination for ecotourism, with a massive range of ecosystems and a strong commitment to sustainability. Its huge collection of national parks, including Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Canyonlands, and Capitol Reef, offer stunning landscapes from deep canyons to towering rock formations and unique geological features like hoodoos and natural stone arches. These parks, along with the remote San Rafael Swell and the scenic Wasatch Mountain Range, provide immersive experiences in nature.

The state's diverse habitats support an array of wildlife, while its commitment to environmental preservation ensures responsible enjoyment of all its natural wonders. Whether it's exploring the red rock wonderland of Moab or the white sandstone domes of Capitol Reef, Utah presents a blend of adventure, education, and sustainability, making it an ideal destination for ecotourists.

Explore RV parks and campgrounds in Utah and find your ideal basecamp for your next eco-tour.

3. Montana

Montana, a state celebrated for its dramatic natural landscapes and dedication to environmental preservation, is a paradise for ecotourists. It's home to iconic destinations like Glacier National Park with its massive glaciers, rugged peaks, and diverse wildlife.

And for a truly unforgettable wildlife experience, you can’t miss Yellowstone National Park. Visitors are all but guaranteed views of bison and elk herds, black bears and grizzly bears, and even wolf packs roaming freely throughout the park.

Beyond these well-known parks, Big Sky Country offers no shortage of natural wonders. Flathead Lake, the largest natural freshwater lake in the western USA , invites eco-friendly activities including kayaking and canoeing in its crystal-clear waters. The Bob Marshall Wilderness Area, or "The Bob," provides over a million acres of unspoiled landscape for immersive backcountry adventures. And Big Sky is more than just a ski resort. It serves as a year-round hub for sustainable outdoor activities. From hot springs to majestic mountain views, Montana's destinations are a great reminder of why it’s so important to preserve natural habitats and promote responsible tourism.

Eco-tour adventures await near these Montana RV parks and campgrounds.

4. Maine

Renowned for its dedication to preserving its vast and diverse natural landscapes, Maine stands is a top destination for ecotourism. The state offers a wide variety of terrains, from its rugged coastlines to dense forests. And Acadia National Park, the only national park in New England, offers visitors opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and tidepooling along its stunning coast and forested interiors.

Notable sites in Maine also include Baxter State Park, home to Mount Katahdin and the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail.. The Allagash Wilderness Waterway is a paradise for canoeists and kayakers alike, while Moosehead Lake provides serene settings for fishing and wildlife watching. The Kennebec Valley and MidCoast and Islands offer a mix of history, scenic beauty, and maritime heritage, with sustainable activities like sailing and whitewater rafting. Meanwhile, Downeast Maine presents a less-traveled, authentic Maine experience with its rugged coastline and quaint fishing villages. Each destination in Maine underlines the importance of conservation, outdoor recreation, and sustainable practices, making it an ideal choice for ecotourists dedicated to enjoying and respecting the natural world.

Discover the perfect basecamp in Maine for your eco-tour escape.

5. California

The state of California, while known for its bustling cities in the South, is dotted with destinations that cater to sustainable outdoor activities and environmental preservation.

Yosemite National Park, known for its giant sequoias, waterfalls, and landmarks like El Capitan and Half Dome, offers a rich experience for ecotourists with its extensive trail system and conservation efforts. Half Moon Bay, a coastal town south of San Francisco, offers incredibly scenic beaches, unparalleled opportunities tide pooling and whale watching, and even the chance to kayak among sea lions and other marine life. Redwood National and State Parks, home to the world's tallest trees, exemplify successful conservation efforts and are a must-visit for sustainable tourists.

Other remarkable destinations include Lake Tahoe, renowned for its clear blue waters and eco-friendly outdoor activities; Big Sur, with its dramatic seaside cliffs and dense forests; and Channel Islands National Park, often dubbed the "Galapagos of North America". Joshua Tree National Park, with its distinct desert ecosystems and starry night skies, and Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, famous for enormous sequoias like the General Sherman tree, are also top-tier destinations for an eco-tour.

Browse through California’s best RV parks and campgrounds to select your next eco-tour's perfect starting point.

6. Colorado

World famous for its diverse landscapes and commitment to preserving natural areas, Colorado is a prime ecotourism destination. The state is a playground for sustainable travel, offering activities that minimize environmental impact while supporting local communities. Among its top ecotourism destinations, Rocky Mountain National Park stands out with its majestic mountains and diverse wildlife, ideal for hiking and learning about local ecology.

Other noteworthy destinations include Mesa Verde National Park, where visitors can learn about the ancient history of the area and come to appreciate the importance of preserving both cultural sites and natural landscapes. The Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, with its dramatic canyon landscapes, is a haven for activities like hiking, fishing, and stargazing in a minimally impacted environment. These destinations in Colorado are great examples of the state’s commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainable tourism practices.

Check out the top RV parks and campgrounds across Colorado and start planning the eco-tour of a lifetime.

7. Oregon

Oregon is another state known for its breathtaking natural diversity and dedication to environmental conservation. The state's unique landscapes, from the deep, volcanic blue of Crater Lake to the collection of waterfalls in the Columbia River Gorge, offer more than just picturesque views. These natural wonders invite visitors to not only explore their beauty through activities like hiking and snowshoeing but also to engage with the land's rich natural history and conservation efforts.

Beyond these iconic natural sites, Oregon's commitment to ecotourism shines through in places like Mount Hood National Forest and Smith Rock State Park. Mount Hood, Oregon's highest peak, is a playground for eco-friendly activities like skiing and exploring diverse forest ecosystems, while Smith Rock offers a beautiful landscape for climbing and hiking. The Willamette Valley, famed for its sustainable agriculture, adds a cultural dimension to Oregon's ecotourism appeal, blending the love for the land with organic farming and local food movements. In Oregon, every destination weaves together the state's passion for preserving natural beauty with opportunities for visitors to engage in meaningful, sustainable outdoor activities, making it both a magical and responsible choice for nature lovers and eco-conscious travelers.

Check out Oregon’s RV parks and campgrounds to choose the best spot for your eco-tour.

8. Washington

Washington State’s varied landscapes range from the rugged coastline of the Olympic Peninsula to the volcanic peaks of the Cascade Range, each area rich with opportunities for eco-friendly exploration and adventure.

Destinations like Olympic National Park, with its diverse ecosystems from rainforests to alpine meadows, and Mount Rainier National Park, home to the iconic, glaciated peak, are prime examples of Washington's commitment to preserving natural beauty while allowing visitors to enjoy and learn from the environment responsibly. The San Juan Islands, known for their serene beauty and wildlife, offer a quieter, more contemplative kind of ecotourism, where the focus is on appreciating nature's subtleties. In these destinations, Washington showcases its dedication to environmental stewardship and provides a range of activities that align with the principles of sustainable tourism.

Explore Washington’s RV parks and campgrounds to find the perfect basecamp for your next eco-adventure.

9. Florida

Florida is recognized for its commitment to preserving its unique ecosystems, making it a also prime destination for ecotourism. The state's focus on sustainable travel supports conservation efforts while offering visitors an opportunity to experience the diversity of its environments.

The Everglades National Park is a great example of Florida's ecotourism destinations, providing a habitat for a wide array of wildlife, including the American alligator and the elusive Florida panther. This wetland ecosystem also allows for various activities like bird watching, guided nature walks, and airboat tours.

Places like Manatee Springs and Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge are hotspots for observing manatees, especially during the winter months when they seek out warmer waters. Booking an educational tour with a local tour operator can be a great way to learn about and appreciate these creatures to the fullest.

The abundance of state parks in Florida presents endless opportunity for outdoor activities. Kayaking through mangrove tunnels or along the scenic coasts provides an up-close look at marine and bird life. For the aquatic enthusiasts, scuba diving and snorkeling in Florida's clear waters offer views of coral reefs and underwater habitats at locations like the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.

Start planning your Florida eco-tour by finding a comfy spot in one of the state's RV parks or campgrounds.

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