Your Comprehensive Guide to Different Types of RVs

Whether you’re planning a cross-country road trip or you’re preparing for a summer filled with relaxing weekend getaways, the right RV can make all the difference. Seasoned travelers looking to upgrade your home on wheels or rookies just beginning to dream of the places you’ll travel will benefit from this comprehensive guide that will help you understand the diverse world of RVs and find the right rig for you!

Key Considerations When Choosing an RV

Did you know that RV actually stands for Recreational Vehicle? When you think of an RV, you might picture a school bus-sized rig that’s more expensive than your house bustling down the highway. But there are actually a wide variety of recreational vehicle options on the market all with different amenities, sizes, and abilities. Here are a few criteria to keep in mind when you’re shopping for an RV help you decide which one might be right for you:

Size and Space Requirements

As you’re shopping for your RV, try to find the right balance between interior space, amenities, and drivability.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Preferences

Think about what your travel lifestyle looks like. Are you heading out a few weekends a year to wide open RV parks? Or are you traveling for a couple of weeks at a time into off road locations and navigating winding National Park roads? There’s an RV out there for every travel style, so be sure to look for the one that best suits your needs.

Cost and Maintenance

The cost of a new RV can range anywhere from $5k to upwards of $1 million. But this upfront cost isn’t the only thing you’ll need to take into consideration. You’ll also want to think about how much you might spend every year on routine maintenance.

Let’s look at different RV’s that might just check all of your boxes!

Type of Motorhomes

Class A Motorhomes

Size and Space of a Class A RV

Class A RVs offer the most spacious living areas of the bunch, typically measuring 24- 45 ft. long with roomy floorplans that offer a wide variety of amenities to help you feel right at home. Class A RVs often feature sleeping spaces that comfortably sleep 5-10 people and feature ample storage space, perfect for the whole family.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Compatibility

Class A motorhomes are great options for full time RVers or campers who take frequent weekend getaways. They’re designed for ultimate comfort on the road and are well-equipped for a wide variety of destinations. However, these big rigs are not well suited for tight urban areas or narrow winding roads so they’re better suited for RV parks and campgrounds with ample space.

Class A RV’s also act as a great tow vehicle for a standard size car so once you dock at your destination, you’ll have the ability to unhitch your car and head out on off-road adventures that are not accessible by RV.

Some amenities you can expect with a Class A vehicle include heating and a/c, king sized beds, full living rooms, washer and dryer hookups, TVs, kitchens, full size refrigerators, and full sized bathrooms.

Cost and Maintenance of a Class A RV

Class A models typically cost anywhere from $50k to over $1 million for luxury models, but these prices vary significantly based on the size and amenities you're looking for. Maintenance costs can also be substantial for this RV class and fuel efficiency usually ranges from 7-13 mpg which means gas on those long haul RV adventures can really add up. Be sure to keep these added expenses in mind when you’re deciding whether this is the right RV for you.

Class B Motorhomes

Size and Space of a Class B RV

Class B RVs are also known as camper vans because they’re built on standard, full-sized van chassis. This RV type is the most compact of the motorized RVs, ranging between 16-22 ft. long with a raised roof so RVers can walk upright. Class B RVs typically sleep 4 people, but may be more comfortable with 2 on longer trips.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Compatibility

Class B RVs are ideal for those who value mobility, efficiency, and simplicity. They cater to RVers who want the flexibility to go anywhere without worrying too much about where to park for the night as the compact size allows for more diverse parking options including standard campsites, parking lots, and backcountry locations. They’re also a great choice for long, cross-country road trips for solo travelers or couples, but they will likely feel too cramped if you’re traveling with more than 2 people.

Class B motorhomes offer a variety of basic amenities including a standard living space, sleeping area, kitchen or kitchenette, and a compact wet bath.

Cost and Maintenance of a Class B RV

Class B motorhomes typically cost anywhere from $80k-$160k or more for newer models. Maintenance costs are usually lower than those for Class A because Class B RVs are smaller and have less complex systems. They also have greater fuel efficiency than both Class A and C, ranging from about 18-25 mpg which helps keep operating costs to a minimum.

Class C Motorhomes

Size and Space of a Class C RV

Class C RVs are the hybrid between Class A and B, and are built either on a van or truck chassis with an attached cab section that often features a sleeping area. Typically 20-30 ft. in length, the feel of these RVs is very similar to that of a moving truck and can comfortably sleep 4-8 people depending on the layout.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Compatibility

Class C RVs are a popular choice for families or groups of travelers who enjoy a balance between ample interior space and increased maneuverability. They’re also the perfect RV for those whose travel styles vary between weekend trips and extended vacations due to their wide variety of amenities and slimmed down design from a Class A.

Class C RVs typically feature separate living, kitchen, and sleeping areas, an over-the-cab bunk for additional sleeping room, and a bathroom larger than those in a Class B.

Cost and Maintenance of a Class C RV

Class C RVs typically range from $50k-$200k, depending on the model, manufacturer, and the level of amenities you’re looking for. Maintenance costs are often more manageable than those for Class A, but you’ll likely have more maintenance fees than Class B due to the larger size and more complex plumbing and electrical systems.

Class C RVs usually get around 8-15 miles per gallon making them a good mid-range fuel efficiency vehicle for short to moderate length adventures.

Types of Towable RVs

Fifth Wheel Trailers

Size and Space of a Fifth Wheel Trailer

Fifth wheel trailers are typically 20-40 ft. long and are known for their spacious interiors which often feature a raised section or “fifth wheel” over the truck bed where you’ll find the primary bedroom. These RVs also typically feature full sized kitchens, living areas, and multiple bathrooms which makes them great options for families or groups who prefer a little extra privacy.

Fifth wheel trailers are often larger than most motorhomes thanks to their slide out features that allow the walls to extend out when they’re parked. Larger models can comfortably sleep up to 10 people, making this the perfect RV for a big family.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Compatibility

Fifth wheels’ spacious, home-like interior spaces make them a comfortable choice for both long term trips and occasional getaways, but keep in mind that their size and need for a large tow vehicle can limit mobility and spontaneity. These trailers are ideal for campers who enjoy longer stays at each destination as the setup and takedown process can be more involved than with a motorhome. But for larger families who enjoy setting up camp and being able to unhitch a tow vehicle for their daily adventures, this is the perfect RV option!

Cost and Maintenance of a Fifth Wheel Trailer

A fifth wheel will range between $20k-$100k with lower maintenance costs than a motorized RV as you don’t have an engine or a drivetrain to maintain. Regular upkeep involves checking the tires, brakes, and lights as well as maintaining the internal systems like plumbing, heating, and cooling.

Keep in mind that towing a fifth wheel trailer requires a pickup truck with ample towing capacity and a specific type of hitch depending on your truck bed length so factor these into the equation if you don’t already have this setup.

Travel Trailers

Size and Space of a Travel Trailer

Travel Trailers come in a wide range of lengths, typically from 10 to 40 foot models. The interior space usually consists of a bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, and a small living area.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Compatibility

Travel trailers are perfect for weekend getaways, extended trips, and even full time living depending on the size and amenities of your rig. Their tow-behind nature allows you to unhitch and use your tow car for exploring, making them great options for people who like to set up camp and explore off the beaten path destinations.

Cost and Maintenance of a Travel Trailer

The cost of a new travel trailer can range from as low as $10k all the way up to over $100k. Like 5th wheel trailers, travel trailers often have lower maintenance costs than motorized RVs and will include similar routine maintenance checklist. For smaller models, you may be able to tow with a smaller SUV rather than having to purchase a new heavy duty pickup.

Toy hauler

Size and Space of a Travel Trailer

Toy haulers are classified as Sport Utility RVs and are often 20-40 ft. in length. The interior space includes a garage space for hauling motorcycles, ATVs, dirt bikes, kayaks, and other toys you bring on your camping adventure. The garage space will often convert into additional living or sleeping space once the RV is parked and the toys are unloaded. Most models will comfortably sleep 4-8 people, but this will depend on the length and the layout.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Compatibility

Toy haulers are ideal for RVers who love outdoor adventures and are looking for a rig capable of housing all their recreational gear. They typically prioritize durability and storage space over luxury and amenities as their primary function is to provide ample space for all of your toys so if you’re looking for a more primitive RV that gets the job done, this is the one for you.

Cost and Maintenance of a Travel Trailer

Toy haulers usually range anywhere from $20k-$100k with similar maintenance requirements to other trailers on this list including upkeep of the trailer’s tires, lights, brakes, and systems like plumbing, heating, and cooling.

Pop-up Campers

Size and Space of a Travel Trailer

Pop-up trailers are small and lightweight when they’re collapsed, often ranging from 8 to 15 ft. in length are they’re easily towable by a small SUV or in some cases even a car will suffice. When they’re set up, they provide ample living space for a small group or a couple, often featuring two beds in either end of the pop out sides with a small dining and kitchen area in the middle.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Compatibility

Pop-up trailers are great for casual campers or small families looking for a budget friendly introduction to RVing. These rigs are great for weekend getaways, short vacations and occasional trips when the weather forecast is clear and pleasant as the canvas sides don’t provide the same level of insulation that a hard sided RV will. When your pop-up camper is collapsed, it’s fairly easy to navigate smaller campsites and off-grid areas, although be mindful that the canvas tent is not suitable for areas with bears and other wildlife. You will want to secure your food and other scented items in bear boxes to be safe.

Cost and Maintenance of a Travel Trailer

New models of pop up trailers typically range from $5k-$20k. Regular maintenance repairs include maintaining the canvas or hard-sided pop outs, inspecting and maintaining the lifting mechanism, and check the tires and lights, but the lack of an engine and a drive trains make these a more maintenance-friendly option than more complex kinds of RVs.

Truck Campers

Size and Space of a Truck Camper

Truck campers are compact units that fit in the bed of a pickup truck and despite their small size, they’re designed to maximize the space. You can usually find a bed, a small kitchenette, and sometimes even a compact bathroom. These campers are perfect for solo travelers or couples who don’t mind close quarters.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Compatibility

What these campers lack in space, they make up for in mobility. Truck campers are the perfect trailer solution for RVers who enjoy frequent, spontaneous moves as they can pretty much operate anywhere you truck can and you don’t have to worry about hitching and unhitching each time you move around.

Cost and Maintenance of a Truck Camper

New truck campers usually range from $10k-$50k and require fairly low maintenance including checking the attachments and supports, making sure the seals are intact, and maintaining any internal systems like plumbing and electrical.

Teardrop Trailers

Size and Space of a Teardrop Trailers

Teardrop trailers are compact, lightweight, and often designed to be extremely aerodynamic, making them one of the easiest and most gas efficient trailers to tow behind most cars. The interior space often features a small, two-person sleeping area and a small kitchenette, but some luxury models may include a compact shower or toilet.

Travel Lifestyle and Destination Compatibility

Looking for a simple, affordable, and easy to tow trailer to accompany you on weekend trips or outdoor adventures that require a high level of mobility? The teardrop trailer might be the RV for you. This is the perfect minimalist travel solution that allows you to camp in smaller, more remote locations, but be mindful of weather as these are typically less insulated than their larger, more robust counterparts.

Cost and Maintenance of a Teardrop Trailer

New models range from $5k-$20k and maintenance requirements are reminiscent of those we’ve mentioned in the towable RV sections above- routinely checking tires, lights, and the exterior shell.

Book Your Trip With Spot2Nite

Once you’ve secured your rig and you’re starting to plan your first road trip, Spot2Nite is here to help! On our website and app, we make it easy to search for sites all over the U.S. using handy filters that allow you find sites that perfectly match your RV specifications. Just plug in your equipment type, RV length, and whether you have slideouts to view compatible spots. This way, you only spend time sifting through RV parks that offer sites suitable for your unique rig. 

Check out our website to learn more about how we help RVers plan their perfect getaways and book everything in one easy-to-use platform.